What a Dermatologist Needs You to Know About Tretinoin
Retinoids are a popular choice in a skincare regimen to improve the quality and appearance of skin. Known for it’s wrinkle-smoothing effects, retinol is considered a staple in the skin-care industry. Tretinoin is a retinoic acid that differs from over-the counter retinols. As a form of vitamin A, tretinoin is a higher concentration than retinol and comes in three strengths-.025,.05, 0.1%. Tretinoin requires a prescription and its effects on photoaging are considered faster and more dramatic. However, it doesn’t come without side effects.
Tretinoin is used to improve the quality and appearance of the skin. Once you begin using tretinoin in your regimen, it will take about 3 months to notice a difference. Typically skin will appear smoother and skin tone more even. Tretinoin works by thickening the epidermis and the dermis, thus reducing wrinkles.
Tretinoin is best used in the evening as part of a regimen as retinols cause sun sensitivity. When using tretinoin, wear sunscreen daily. To begin use, wash your face and let dry. Then apply the smallest amount possible to your entire face and spread until it is absorbed. Tretinoin will fit best in your routine before your evening moisturizer. Use tretinoin 3 nights a week until your skin can tolerate an every night schedule. Every skin type can handle tretinoin eventually. When using tretinoin, avoid the use of “anti-aging” products that may contain retinol.
Tretinoin may result in red, flaky, dry skin-this will eventually go away. At first you might even notice skin problems, such as pimples, appear worse. This is due to tretinoin’s “inside-out” approach. These skin issues will resolve in approximately 6-12 weeks. If this reaction is too uncomfortable, reduce the amount of times you use tretinoin for 1 month. Eventually build up your skins tolerance to an everyday schedule.
Tretinoin can also increase sensitivity to waxing, lasers, and facials. Prior to any service such as lasers or microdermabrasion, consult with your provider about your use of tretinoin. They’ll likely need to know. You could also stop your use of tretinoin for several days prior to your services to help with sensitivity.
Anyone trying to get pregnant or is pregnant should not use tretinoin or any other form of vitamin-A. This is due to the risk of birth defects. However, if you happen to be using tretinoin and find out you’re pregnant, take a deep breath and stop use as soon as possible. The amount of tretinoin absorbed into the bloodstream from topical use is different than the amount absorbed when taking the medication orally. Just be sure to tell your health care provider when it’s time.
Tretinoin is a higher concentrated retinoid that may be beneficial in your nighttime skincare ritual. It can help with the appearance of photoaging, skin texture, and when guided by a doctor, even acne. Tretinoin causes sun sensitivity and is best used in the evening before your nighttime moisturizer. When using tretinoin, you may notice a period of time when your skin is red, flaky, and overall uncomfortable. This is a normal reaction to the retinoid. Eventually skin will build a tolerance to tretinoin and reap the benefits. Stop use of tretinoin when pregnant or trying to become pregnant due to the risk of birth defects. There are other options in your skincare routine that are safe for you and your baby. If you’re considering exploring tretinoin, remember you do need a prescription. Sites like Nurx and Apostrophe can help instead of an in-office doctor’s visit.